Skip to main content

Exploring How Telephone Triage Nurses Support Older People with Multimorbidity to Engage in Digital Self-management

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PH 2023)

Abstract

In the European Union (EU), 50 million people live with multimorbidity (two or more chronic diseases), which increases in prevalence with age. As a result, a significant burden is placed on those who live with multimorbidity and on health care systems that manage it. Hence, solutions to support people aged 65+ years to self-manage their illnesses are necessary, and digital health technologies hold promise. However, human support may also be necessary, particularly for those managing multiple complex chronic conditions. A nurse-led telephone triage monitoring service offers a potential solution. The aim of this study was to explore the role of a nurse-led telephone triage service in supporting older peoples’ engagement with digital health technology. One focus group was conducted via Zoom with three telephone triage nurses (TTNs), and six telephone interviews were conducted with a sub-set of older people with multimorbidity (PwMs). Qualitative data were thematically analysed using Nvivo 12 software. PwMs reported being motivated to engage in self-management by knowing their readings were being monitored. Looking at data over time and observing trends helped the TTNs to make accurate assessments of the PwMs’ needs. Both PwMs and TTNs spoke about the warmth of their relationship even though it was conducted remotely. In conclusion, triage nurses play an important role in supporting older people to engage in self-management of multimorbid health conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jagger, C.: Trends in life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Foresight, Government Office for Science. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/464275/gs-15-13-future-ageing-trends-life-expectancy-er12.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr 2020

  2. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.: World Population Ageing 2015. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2015_Report.pdf. Accessed 04 Feb 2020

  3. Feather, A.: Managing patients with multimorbidity. Medicine (United Kingdom) 46(7), 397–401 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. European Commission. Digital Agenda for Europe. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52010DC0245R(01). Accessed 20 Jan 2020

  5. Bähler, C., Huber, C.A., Brüngger, B., Reich, O.: Multimorbidity, health care utilization and costs in an elderly community-dwelling population: a claims data base observational study. BMC Health Serv. Res. 15, 1–12 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, X., Mishra, G.D., Jones, M.: Evidence on multimorbidity from definition to intervention: an overview of systematic reviews. Ageing Res. Rev. 37, 53–68 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Barello, S., Graffigna, G.: Patient engagement in healthcare: pathways for effective medical decision making. In: Balconi, M. (ed.) Neuropsychological Trends, pp. 53–61. LED, Milan (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bhavnani, S.P., Narula, J., Sengupta, P.P.: Mobile technology and the digitization of healthcare. Eur. Heart J. 37(18), 1428–1438 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Moore, G.E.: Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Electronics 38, 114–117 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Topol, E.J.: Transforming medicine via digital innovation. Sci. Transl. Med. 2(16) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. The American Telemedicine Association. ATA Policy Principles. https://www.americantelemed.org/policy/. Accessed 22 Feb 2020

  12. Calthorpe, R.J., Smith, S., Gathercole, K., Smyth, A.R.: Using digital technology for home monitoring, adherence and self-management in cystic fibrosis: a state of the art review. Thorax 75(1), 72–77 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. US Food and Drink Administration. What is Digital Health? https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health-center-excellence/what-digital-health. Accessed 14 Sept 2020

  14. Fadahunsi, K.P., et al.: Protocol for a systematic review and qualitative synthesis of information quality frameworks in eHealth. BMJ Open 9(3) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Widmer, R.J., Collins, N.M., Collins, C.S., West, C.P., Lerman, L.O., Lerman, A.: Digital health interventions for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin. Proc. 90(4), 469–480 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yeager, C.M., Benight, C.C.: If we build it will they come? Issues of engagement with digital health interventions for trauma recovery. mHealth 4(37) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lie, S.S., Karlsen, B., Oord, E.R., Graue, M., Oftedal, B.: Dropout from an eHealth intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study. J. Med. Internet Res. 19(5), e187 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Todd, G.: App user retention: less than 25% of new App users return the day after first use (here’s what to do about it). https://www.braze.com/blog/app-customer-retention-spring-2016-report/. Accessed 14 Mar 2022

  19. Chaudhry, B., Dasgupta, D., Chawla, N.: Formative evaluation of a tablet Application to support goal-oriented care in community-dwelling older adults. In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2022, vol. 6, No. MHCI, Article 208. ACM (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  20. O’Reilly, P.M., Harney, O.M., Hogan, M.J., Mitchell, C., McGuire, B.E., Slattery, B.: Chronic pain self-management in middle-aged and older adults: a collective intelligence approach to identifying barriers and user needs in eHealth interventions. Digital Health 8, 1–15 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pywell, J., Vijaykumar, S., Dodd, A., Coventry, L.: Barriers to older adults’ uptake of mobile-based mental health interventions. Digital Health 6, 1–15 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nymberg, V.M., Bolmsjö, B.B., Wolff, M., Calling, S., Gerward, S., Sandberg, M.: Having to learn this so late in our lives: Swedish elderly patients’ beliefs, experiences, attitudes and expectations of e-health in primary health care. Scand. J. Prim. Health Care 37(1), 41–52 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Cajita, M.I., Hodgson, N.A., Lam, K.W., Yoo, S., Han, H.-R.: Facilitators of and barriers to mHealth adoption in older adults with heart failure. CIN (Comput. Inf. Nurs.) 36(8), 376–382 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wilson, J., Heinsch, M., Betts, D., Booth, D., Kay-Lamb, F.: Barriers and facilitators to the use of e-health by older adults: a scoping review. BMC Public Health 21 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Borg, J., Lantz, A., Gulliksen, J.: Accessibility to electronic communication for people with cognitive disabilities: a systematic search and review of empirical evidence. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 14, 547–562 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Villalobos, N., Serna Vela, F., Morales Hernandez, L.: Digital healthcare intervention to improve self-management for patients with Type 2 diabetes: a scoping review. J. Sci. Innov. Med. 3(3), 1–11 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Doyle, J., et al.: Managing multimorbidity: identifying design requirements for a digital self-management tool to support older adults with multiple chronic conditions. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2019), pp. 1–14. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300629. Accessed 30 June 2022

  28. Lim, C., et al..: “It just seems outside my health”: how patients with chronic conditions perceive communication boundaries with providers. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS 2016), pp. 1172–1184 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2901790.2901866. Accessed 03 July 2023

  29. Maneze, D., et al.: Multidisciplinary care: experience of patients with complex needs. Aust. J. Prim. Health 20(1), 20–26 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Mulcahy, D., O’Callaghan, D., Hannigan, A.: Nurse triage in an Irish out-of-hours general practice co-operative. Irish Med. J. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Onubugu, U.D., Earp, J.K.: Telephone nursing practice: how do telenurses perceive their role? J. Best Pract. Health Profess. Diversity: Educ. Res. Policy 6(1), 891–902 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Andersson Bäck, M.: Conceptions, conflicts and contradictions: in the introduction of a Swedish health call centre. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/99fe/161dab171a0e2354476accd6de2268b3261d.pdf. Accessed 10 Mar 2020

  33. Vaona, A., Pappas, Y., Grewal, R.S., Ajaz, M., Majeed, A., Car, J.: Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians. Cochrane Datab. Syst. Rev. 2017(2), 1 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Lake, R., et al.: The quality, safety and governance of telephone triage and advice services - an overview of evidence from systematic reviews. BMC Health Serv. Res. 17(1) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Jácome, M., Rego, N., Veiga, P.: Potential of a nurse telephone triage line to direct elderly to appropriate health care settings. J. Nurs. Manag. 27(6), 1275–1284 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Doyle, J., et al.: A digital platform to support self-management of multiple chronic conditions (ProACT): findings in relation to engagement during a one-year proof-of-concept trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 23(12), e22672 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Braun, V., Clark, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3, 77–101 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Yang, H., Du, H.S., Wang, L., Wu, T.: The influence of social support networks on health conditions via user engagement: gender as a moderator. J. Electron. Commer. Res. 20(1), 35–54 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  39. D’Agostino, T.A., et al.: Promoting patient participation in healthcare interactions through communication skills training: a systematic review. Patient Educ. Couns. 100(7), 1247–1257 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Ibe, C., et al.: Intensity of exposure to a patient activation intervention and patient engagement in medical visit communication. Patient Educ. Couns. 100(7), 1258–2167 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Bratzke, L.C., Muehrer, R.J., Kehl, K.A., Lee, K.S., Ward, E.C., Kwekkeboom, K.L.: Self-management priority setting and decision-making in adults with multimorbidity: a narrative review of literature. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 52, 744–755 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Miller, W.R., Lasiter, S., Bartlett Ellis, R., Buelow, J.M.: Chronic disease self-management: a hybrid concept analysis. Nurs. Outlook 63(2), 154–161 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Chien, I., et al.: A machine learning approach to understanding patterns of engagement with internet-delivered mental health interventions. JAMA Netw. Open 3(7), e2010791 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Yardley, L., et al.: Understanding and promoting effective engagement with digital behavior change interventions. Am. J. Prev. Med. 51(5), 833–842 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Lupton, D.: Wearable devices: sociotechnical imaginaries and agential capacities. In: Pedersen, I., Iliadis, A. (eds.) Embodied Computing: Wearables, Implantables, Embeddables, Ingestibles, pp. 49–70. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2020)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  46. Pichon, A., Horan, E., Massey, B., Schiffer, K., Bakken, S., Mamykina, L.: Divided we stand: the collaborative work of patients and providers in an enigmatic chronic disease. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4(CSCW3), 1–24 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3434170. Accessed 03 July 2023

  47. Chewning, B., Bylund, C.L., Shah, B., Arora, N.K., Gueguen, J.A., Makoul, G.: Patient preferences for shared decisions: a systematic review. Patient Educ. Counsel. 86(1), 9–12 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Doyle, J., et al.: The role of phone-based triage nurses in supporting older adults with multimorbidity to digitally self-manage – findings from the ProACT proof-of-concept study. Digital Health 8, 1–17 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Zibrik, L., Khan, S., Bangar, N., Stacy, E., Novak Lauscher, H., Ho, K.: Patient and community centered eHealth: exploring eHealth barriers and facilitators for chronic disease self-management within British Columbia’s immigrant Chinese and Punjabi seniors. Health Policy Technol. 4(4), 348–356 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Funding for this PhD project was granted by Landscape Funding from the Higher Education Authority, Ireland. This work was part-funded under the SEURO project which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 945449. We would like to sincerely thank all the participants who gave their time to take part in this PhD research project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patricia McAleer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

McAleer, P., Doyle, J., Dinsmore, J. (2024). Exploring How Telephone Triage Nurses Support Older People with Multimorbidity to Engage in Digital Self-management. In: Salvi, D., Van Gorp, P., Shah, S.A. (eds) Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare. PH 2023. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 572. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59717-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59717-6_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-59716-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-59717-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics